Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 December 1948

On December 10, 1948 the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights the full text of which appears in the following pages. Following this historic act the Assembly called upon all Member countries to publicize the text of the Declaration and "to cause it to be disseminated, displayed, read and expounded principally in schools and other educational institutions, without distinction based on the political status of countries or territories."

PREAMBLE

Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,

Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people,

Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law,

Whereas it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nations,

Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,

Whereas Member States have pledged themselves to achieve, in co-operation with the United Nations, the promotion of universal respect for and observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms,

Whereas a common understanding of these rights and freedoms is of the greatest importance for the full realization of this pledge,

Now, Therefore THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.

Article 1.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Article 2.

Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

Article 3.

Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.

Article 4.

No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.

Article 5.

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

Article 6.

Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.

Article 7.

All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.

Article 8.

Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.

Article 9.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.

Article 10.

Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.

Article 11.

(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defence.

(2) No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.

Article 12.

No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.

Article 13.

(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state.

(2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country.

Article 14.

(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.

(2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Article 15.

(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality.

(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.

Article 16.

(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution.

(2) Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.

(3) The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.

Article 17.

(1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others.

(2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.

Article 18.

Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.

Article 19.

Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

Article 20.

(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association.

(2) No one may be compelled to belong to an association.

Article 21.

(1) Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives.

(2) Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country.

(3) The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.

Article 22.

Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.

Article 23.

(1) Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.

(2) Everyone, without any discrimination, has the right to equal pay for equal work.

(3) Everyone who works has the right to just and favourable remuneration ensuring for himself and his family an existence worthy of human dignity, and supplemented, if necessary, by other means of social protection.

(4) Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests.

Article 24.

Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.

Article 25.

(1) Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.

(2) Motherhood and childhood are entitled to special care and assistance. All children, whether born in or out of wedlock, shall enjoy the same social protection.

Article 26.

(1) Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages. Elementary education shall be compulsory. Technical and professional education shall be made generally available and higher education shall be equally accessible to all on the basis of merit.

(2) Education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups, and shall further the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace.

(3) Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.

Article 27.

(1) Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits.

(2) Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.

Article 28.

Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.

Article 29.

(1) Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.

(2) In the exercise of his rights and freedoms, everyone shall be subject only to such limitations as are determined by law solely for the purpose of securing due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others and of meeting the just requirements of morality, public order and the general welfare in a democratic society.

(3) These rights and freedoms may in no case be exercised contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.

Article 30.

Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.

Sunday, September 5, 2010

Laimi Khrihfabu tthennak kong

Laimi le Buu Tthennak

 
Buu thennak kong biaruah hawi:

Hi kong hi kan Miphun ah a tlung cuahmah mi harsatnak nganpi pakhat a si caah kan ceih zongah ceihphu a si. Chin miphun hi Lei Khuaza continent (4) ah kan phan cang. Kan phanhnak poah ah bu thencheunak hi harsatnak fakbik (crisis) a si zungzal. Kan ton lonak ram le hmun hrimhrim dawh sawh awk a um ti lo cu!
 
Zei huaha lo ah kan pa le pipi thinlung kan i hliamkhuai sual dih. Lam ton hmanhah kan i chon ti lo. Rian kan tuanti kho lo tikah dawtnak a zor i, Miphun zor chuknak rangbik ah a kan hruai luh. Thazaang derbik ah a kan chuahtertu a si ko. AIDS zawtnak hri bang a karh thluahmah i vawlei kan culpi dih. Doctrine kan ti theu nain cheukhat cu kan doctrine hmanh kan hrilhfiah kho lem lo. Doctrine ngei lem lo zongah kan i then thiam ko. ZBC zong Associations (28) bak a phan cang, ti a si. Hi ruangah bu thencheu timi hi Lairam kokek (natural) umtuning ruangah tiah kan puh ko ne lai maw? Kan puh a si ahcun hmailei Lairam Lairelnak Sangbik (Chin Legislative Assembly) zong hi pungsan maw kan kalpi ne hnga? Chin Forum tialmi Fift Draft Chinland Constitution zongnih a zulh tak cang mu! 
 
Buu kan i thencheunak zoh tikah step by step in kan kal hi hmuh khawh a si. Minung thongkhat hrong kan phanh ah buu (10) hrong a chuak. Thonghnih hrong a phanh cun Peng le Tlang ah kan lut i tamtuk buu a chuak manh cang. Thongnga kan phanh ahcun a khua khua in kan chuak i, buu relcawk kan si ti lo. Cucu tulio Mizoram, Delhi, Malaysia, US, Australia ah kan hmuh mi te hi a si. Cheukhat cu chiatthat zohkhenhnak ah buu kan dirh i a tha, nain a pawituk ton nakcu kan 'khua' le 'peng' level hronghrang ah kan i za khim i,  Lairam pumpi (national level) cu kan mah ta kan ruat ti lo. Cu ruangah Miphun tuanrian ah miphun dang nih tluk awk tha ti lo tiangin a kan lonh lengmang.
 
Salai Joel Ling nih Laimi upa a nih a nih timi minung (50) renglo I Tonnak (interview) a tuahmi cauk chungah Rev. Dr. Simon Pau Khan En chimmi nih ka lung a ka tongh ngai mi cu Khrihfabu kan tam chin lengmangnak a ruangbik hi 'kan tonmi harsatnak (problems) phisinnak ah kan hman' a ti. Mipi pumhkhomhnak lian MBC, ZBC hnaah General Secretary rian lengah miphun tampi i cawhnak MIT ah Principal hna a tuanbal caah a chimmi hi a pemh ngai rua, ka ti. Nain ka lung dii a riam thlu deuh lo. Zeidak ka chungah a tangmi a um ko. Kan thisa ah thencheunak thinlung hi kan pawi chih sual hnga maw ti hna hi ka ruat theo.
 
Thanchonak kan ram a um lo tikah pehtlaihnak (communication) a chia tuk mi hi thencheunak a ruangbik a si kho maw? Than Tlang um nih Paletwah cu chim hlah, Matupi hmanh kan chankhat ah hmu lo in kan nunnak a liam ko.Pehtlaihnak a har deuh caah a si. Cu pawl ruangah thencheunak a chuah theu hi a si kho maw? Lam tha seh law, zing bazar kalnak men long a hlatmi Hakha le Falam kong hna kan buai peng theu ko hi.  Hi ruangah Chin Miphun kan zapi huap Miphun pa (national father) auh ding setsai kan chuahter kho rih lo hi, a si hnga kho maw? Thanchonak a um tikah kan dam te kun hnga maw?
 
Kum 100 Khrihfa cu kan tling diam cang. Nain thencheunak cu kan kal tak kho hlei lo. Laimi biaknak lei kan pa deuh a simi hna Rev. Dr. Sang Awr nih ZBC President ka tuan chungah ka hmuhmi cu chunglei ngai in kan i dawt khawh lo mi hi a si, tiah Kawl Cozah le a ruahnak (policy) capar ah a tial. Rev. Dr. Hre Kio nih CBFA Civuipi ah Laimi buu hi lengluang kan chuahmi ka zoh tikah ka thin a phang deuh theo ko, a ti. Rev. Dr. Pau Khan En nih interveiw an tuahnak ah Lairam hi mahte uknak nawl hmu uh sih law kan buaibik cem ding mi cu rualremnak (unity) le peng le tlang tanhnak (localism) kong hi a si lai, a ti. Lairam hmailei kong ruahah Biaknak lei kan pa le pipi cheukhat an mitku a thaw kho lo, mangchia an manh theo ko in a lang. Ram riantuan taksa lei kan pa le zong a si ko lai.
 
Cu tlukin kan Chin miphun caah tihnung mi harsatnak nganpi a si ko ahcun zeitindah kan tei khawh ne hnga? Laimi kan pa le thithruainak tangah November 2010 ah GCCF dirh ding hna hi kan dam deuhnak a si kho lai maw? Tribal Reconcillation Program (TRP)timi cu maw kan thok colh ko ne lai? Options dang a um kho ti maw? Buu le Buu, minung le minung i fonh hi a harbikmi kan tonmi cu a si bik rua lo. Thinlung i fonh hi a si.
 
Kei cu hi harsatnak nganpi chung chuahnak caah hnabeiseinak nganpi pakhat ka ngei. Cucu kan Chin mino thangthar hna thinlung ah a si. Miphunpi chuahnak caah the biggest challenge issue pakhat ah tuchun ni thokin khuaruah hram an thok cang ahcun kan miphun nih kan tei caan a phan te ko lai tiah ka zumh. Miphun hruaitu kan ti theo mi hna hi miphun zapi huapin a pumkhom khotu, rualremnak a tuahkhotu hna hi an rak si theo ton ko rua. Cucu thangthar mino hna liangcung ah tuanvo nganpi in ai hngat timi hi tuchun kan ceihmi nih a langhter khun ko rua tiah ka ruah.
 
Upatnak he,
Van Van

Source:
From: Salai Van Lian Thang <vansalaicinzah@yahoo.com>
Subject: Re: [Lai Forum] Laimi krifa bu tthennak kong
To: LAIFORUM@yahoogroups.com
Date: Sunday, September 5, 2010, 3:06 PM
------------------------------
"Serve with gladness"

 

Ramkip um unau hna,

Aizawl khua chung chuah mi news paper pakhat ah, Australia i thla hnih le a cheu Pathian thawngttha chim ah a kal i a rak tlung than mi, Mizoram hlasak minthang VanLal Sailova biachim mi an vun ttial.. Ka rel ve tik  ah ka lung a ka suk ngaingai caah Australia a um mi kan unau hna le Vulei cungkip a um mi kan unau hna nih nan theih ve ding ah ka rak thlah mi a si.

Mizoram hlasak minthang VanLal Sailova cu Australia ram Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide le Goldburn khua hna ah thawngttha chim in thla hnih le a cheu a um hnu ah August 3, 2010 ah Aizawl khua a rak phan tthan. Aizawl aphak hnu ah news agency pawl nih interview an tuah i a bik in a chim mi 3 le, Laimi ( Chin ) hna kong hi biatak te in a chim, a chim mi pathum hna cu
 
( 1 ) Vulei cung pi hi khuacaan a kik le a lum ai thlen tuk cang caah, Australia cozah pi nih cun thingkung le ram kha a dawt tuk i ttha te in a zoh khenh, thing kung cin an uar ngaingai i, a zohkhenh kha an huam chinchin a ti, kan nih mizo tu cu, a cin  cu kan huam nain a zohkhenh kan huam ti lo a ti. 
( 2 ) Australia ram ah cun a cozah nih mipi zulh ding in a tuah cang mi dan le dun ( zulh ding ) phunghram pawl kha an zapi in an upat i an zulh dih a ti, a zul lo mi tu cu hrem le dantat kha a fak ah an ruat lo, an ngaithiam ve hna lo a ti. 
( 3 )  Ei le din ah an thiang hlim tuk i, a cozah hrimhrim nih mipi ngandam nak ding caah ei le din an zuarnak hmunhma le dawr hna zong ah a zoh fel  ( check ) lengmang a ti..

Kan laimi ( Chin ) mi kong he pehtlai in a chim mi cu, Australia ka va phan i, kan Chin unau hna an fel zia le an lungthin a tthat zia le micung ah dawtnak an ngeih zia ka hmuh tik ah, ka rak ruah mi he cun ai lingtalet ee a ti, mizo nundawh  timi nunzia hi an sin in ka hmuh e a ti, Malay ram an um ah khan cun, an khua le an ram a si lo mi a si caah an mah le an mah hmanh i phuhrung ngai te in ttihttih phangphang in an um nain, a tu an umnak ding taktak le a mi le a sa an sinak taktak an ram le an khua ah cun, mikhual cung i dawtnak an ngeih zia le an lungthin taktak kha a lang dih e a ti, mikhual an dawt zia le a bik in Pathian rianttuan tu hna cung ah bawmhduhnak le pekchanh nak an duh zia le an tuah ser zia zoh tik ah ka khuaruah lei a har i, ka upat tuk hna , ka tiahzah tuk hna  ti. Biakinn pumhdih ka kut an ka tlaih tik zong ah kutlawng in tlaih sawhsawh an duh bak lo i, thilken laksawng te te he an ka dawtnak mithmai kha fiang te in ka hmuh e a ti, an inn ka va len kai tik zong ah cu tthiamtthiam a si a ti..Keimah cunglanwg zong ah si lo in, Midang khual le Pathian Thawngttha chim tu hna hrimhrim cung ah dawtnak an ngeih zia le bamwhchanh an duh zia kha fiang te in ka va hmuh hna e a ti.

 Ramkip um u le nau hna, Mizoram ah kan laimi a um mi dihlak hi a buaktlak tuaktan  nak ah cun ting 2 leng hrawng an si lai tiah ruah a si.  Kan lai (Chin) mi hi kan harsat ruang le kan cozah tthatlo ruang ah mizoram ram ah hi zatzat kan um ve tik hna ah, a ttha mi tampi an um lak ah mittha lo tam pi an rak um ve . A caan caan ah No 4 ruang ah tlaih mi, zu zuar ruang ah tlaih mi, Cycle fir le a dangdang sualnak tuah ruang ah thangchiat nak a tam ngai tawn , khi tik ah kan laimi (Chin) mi dihlak mithai bi in kan ning a zak tawn. A tu ah Mizoram hlasak minthang Vanlal Sailova nih kan lai mi (Chin) unau hna lungput dihtak le an tthat zia kha mizo mipi theih ding in a vun chim tik ah mizo mipi lungthin ah rian a ttuan ngai i, mizoram um kan lai (Chin) unau hna zong kan hmai a hngal i, kan i lawm tuk hringhran, a bik in Australia ram a um mi kan lai unau hna nan cung ah kan i lawm tuk hringhran, A luan cia mi kum hna zong ah, USA um kan unau hna sin ah Mizo hlasak minthang Dahuhi  nan rak zohkhenh nak le nan rak dawtnak kongkha  Daduhi nih Mizoram mipi sin ah a rak chim ve tik ah mizo kan unau hna lungthin ah tampi rian a rak ttuan, Cu lawng a si rih lo, Malayram um kan lai unau hna zong nih Malayram a rak in tlawng mi  Hlasak thiam  Spi le MiMi hna nan rak dawt nan rak zohkhenh nak hna kha a laka a si hrimhrim lo...Aizawl khuapi le mizoram um nan lai unau hna caah Direct in a si lo zong ah indirect in nan kan bawmh le nan kan cawisan bak a si ko.. Ramkip um kan unau hna nan umnak khua le ram cio ah duhdim nunnak nan rak ngeih kawh cio nak hnga le nan lai unau hna caah nan si kawh tawk in nan umnak hmun le hma cio in kan lai nunphung le dawtnak nan rak langh ter mi kha Vulei cung hmunkip a um mi nan unau hna nih a tthat nak kan rak tem cuahmah ko ti hi kan philh piak hlin hlah uh.. Nan cung ah lawmhnak chim bu in,,

Aizawl le Mizoram um nan unau hna ai awh in

TZLian

Aizawl

 

Source:

From: thang lian <thangzalian7@yahoo.co.in>
Subject: [Lai Forum] Kan hmai hngal ko.
To: "lai miphun" <laiforum@yahoogroups.com>, "bawi nu" <bawinu@yahoogroups.com>
Date: Saturday, August 7, 2010, 9:37 AM

 
------------------------------
"Serve with gladness"

Sunday, August 1, 2010

Krifabu Upahna Sinah Nawlnak

Biaknak rianttuan upa hna sin ah nawlnak

From: Ngun Cung Lian <nlian@indiana. edu>
Subject: [Lai Forum] Krifa bu Upahna Sin ah Nawlnak
To: laiforum@yahoogroup s.com
Date: Sunday, August 1, 2010, 8:10 AM
 

BIA HMAI THI:


Kan ram uknak a that lo ruang ah kan miphun thong  tampi cu vawleicung ah ramtha bik le ram nuam bik, ram rum bik le ram thanchobik tiah theih mi ram pawl: USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Norway, Denmark, Switzerland, Czek Republic, Japan, S. Korea etc etc hna ah zalong te in le dan le dun ning te in khuasaknak nawl pawl kan hmuh khawh i, kan ngah khawh i, kan um cio hna. Hi bantuk in kan hmuh khawh mi hi chuahpi mi covo "rights" si lo in pek mi vo "privilege" a si hi kan philh tawn i, kan miphun chung ah hawikawm cheu khat cu harnak kan ton cuahmah. Buainak kan ton cuah mah.


NAWLNAK:


United States Department of Homeland Security tang i a um mi, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) ah hin Contract Interpreter tuan awk ah full time in ka rian tuannak hna nih a kan sianh caah kum 2 hlei Part-time in ka tuan. US Immigration Courts ah Case tam ngai holh ka leh piak hna. Asylum, Adjudication, Deportation, Adjustment etc tiah case a phun phun in a si. Hi bantuk in EOIR ah holh kan leh mi kong hna hi a leng lei ah chuah pi lo awk a si i, chuah pi ah cun, thong thlak khawh ka si. Cun, ka manh can te ah Indianapolis Marion County Superior Court ah hin holh ka leh piak tawn hna. A can can ah ruah lo pin in US ram chung in Criminal Court i, riantuantu hna nih phone in a kan auh i, "zong fak te in holh ra kan leh piak ko" tiah a kan ti i, holh ka leh piak mi hna zong an um rih. Hi bantuk i, EOIR ah siseh, Indiana Court ah siseh, US Criminal Court dang dang hna sin in holh ka leh piak hna lio ah ka ton mi hna hi ka ruah than leng mang tik ah hi ca hi tial a  herh ko tiah Lai Forum hawi kawm hna sin ah ka tial mi a si i, a leng lei ah chuah pi lo awk ah kan nawl hna.


USA and LAWS:


USA cu vawleicung ah a thang cho bik, athawng bik, thil ti khawh bik, le zei lei poh ah a sang bik tiah ti mi ram a si ban tuk in, vawlei cung ah Law a tam bik a ngei mi ram zong an si ve. Federal Union a si bantuk in US Federal Law a um, State Law a um, County Law a um, District Law a um, Municepal Law a um, Township Law a um, Neighborhood Law tiang a um rih. Cu tik ah USA ah Refugee/Asylee sinak in khua a sa mi si hna u sih, US Citizen a hmuh cang mi si hna u sih, kan zulh hnga ding law hi a tam tuk ti mi kan theih aherh na in, kan theih tawn lo. Mirang nih an ti mi cu "Ignorance of Justice, No Execuses" an ti. Asullam cu "Katheih lo ruang ah ka palh sual" ti ruang ah ngai thiam awk kan si lo. Palh ah cun palh man pek a herh. Theih le theih lo ruang ah luat khawh a si lo.  USA lawng a si lo. A cung lei i, ka tar lang mi ram vialte hi Law lawng te a khat mi ram hna a si dih. Law lawng te a khat na in, law a zulh mi an tam tuk caah an than cho.


NOTHING FOR GRANTED:


I fah sak awk a si lo. Tubo, Namtawng, Pauhpia, Hreitlung etc hna chiah tak i, Malaysia in siseh, India in siseh, Thailand in siseh, Mexico in siseh, ka dang hmun dang in siseh, a cung lei kan tarlang mi vawleicung ah a thancho bik mi ram a phan mi lawng te kan si ko. Minung 10,000 reng lo kan phan cang i, mah chung ah hin Tubo le Namtawng tlaih lo in, kan ram ah paw a cawm khawh mi, a nung khawh mi hi (minus one percent) hmanh an si lai lo. Tawka hnawhnak Tissue Paper a hmuh bal lo mi le a theih bal lo mi, Electric mei a hmuh bal lo mi le a hmang bal lo mi 100 ah 90 reng lo kan si ko lai. Kan mah sual le palh cu a si lo. Kan ram uk tu pawl an santlai lo tuk le an that lo tuah ruang ah a si.


Cu bantuk dir hmun in a nung mi hna nih vawlei cung ah a thancho bik mi ram pawl kan phak tik ah "Shock" kan ngah. A um zia, a nun zia, a tuah zia, zei zia, kha zia kan thiam ti lo. Kan si ning kan i philh. Kan duh poh in kan tlawng leng. Kan duh poh in khua kan sa. Kan duh poh in kan holh. Adongh chuak mi cu "Buainak, buainak, buainak le buainak" a si.


Vawleicung ah ram tha ram nuam, le zalawng mi ram tiah kan hmuh mi ram hi vanram in a rak tla mi a si lo. Vawlei tang in a chuah mi zong a si lo. Minung nih thazang, fimnak, rumnak, pekchanhnak, dawtnak etc hna he an serh mi a si. USA ram a than cho khawhnak caah, USA ram an dirh ka te in ni hin ni tiang kum 300 hlei US miphun hna nih Tax an pek leng mang i, US Highway ah 70 mph in motor kan mawnh khawh mi a si. Hi bantuk in "Priviledge" kan ngah khawhnak caah minung zeizat nih dah kum zeizat chung an rak tuan ti mi kan philh. "Nothing for Granted" ti mi hi kan philh.


IMMIGRATION LAW:


Ramdang kong cu ka chimh khawh lo na in USA a phan mi kan miphun (Chin miphun) tampi hi Immigration Law kan buar caah kan ram ah kuat than awk kan si cang. Kuat cang mi zong an um. Kuat awk ah thong ah chiah chung mi zong an um.


Immigration Law cu cawng lo ah theih awk a tha mi Law a si lo. Cawn a herh. Theih aherh. Buar ah cun, tuar a si ko. Cu e, kha e ti a ngah lo. Midang nih an ra lai i, a kan cawn piak lai lo. An rian atam tuk cio. Kan mah nih kan mah te in kan cawn a herh. A thiam mi le a theih mi sin ah kan hal a herh.


CRIMINAL LAW:


Lai Forum ah Refugee le Asylee "mai mai" a si ko mi Laimi nih Multi Billion Business a si mi le Kum 8,000 hlei mi nung nih an rak din cang mi Zu kha "doh" kan i timh. Ni chuak zong a si lo. Hrut tu a si. Kan doh khawh lai lo. Kan tei fawn lai lo. Kan tuah khawh mi te pakhat a um. Zei ruang ah Zu din kan thiam lo timi a hram kan kawl i, Zudin thiam tu kan i cawn piak khawh.

Zu a um caah, Zu he aa pehtlaih mi Law zong an tuah. Mi phun dang hna cu, Zu an din ko na in, Zu he aa pehtlaih mi Law kha buar lo te in, Law nih a sianh mi chung te ah zu an ding. Kan nih "Un-civilized and un-legalized" world in a ra mi hna cu, Zu long kan theih i, Law kan theih ti lo. Cu ruang ah kan buai peng mi a si.


Beer um 2 na din dih hnu ah kan inn leng lei ah kan chuak in kan thil ngeih a si lo mi zapi caah serh mi hmun "public place" ah kan um ah cun "Public Intoxication" tiah tlaih khawh kan si ko. Zu rit tuk i, taw le lu zong i theih lo. Luak le au khuang zong a herh lo. Zu kan din cang. Kan thi chung ah, kan tak chung ah zu a lut cang. Kan inn chung te ah kan um lo. Zapi um kalnak "Public Place" ah kan um. Sual a si. Tlaih khawh a si. Thong thlak khawh kan si.


KAN TONG BIK MI - DUI/PI


Kan miphun karlak ah a lar ngai mi bia a si. Driving Under Influence of Alcohol or ...... ti a si. Zu kan tak chung ah a lut cang i, zu thawnnak rian a tuan cang hnu ah Motor kan mawngh tik ah, kan mah nunnak caah harnak kan i pek khawh lawng si lo in, midang ca zong ah harnak kan pek khawh. Minun nunnak (kan mah nunnak le midang nunnak) tiang kan thah khawh. Kan dong ter khawh tiah an ruah caah, DUI hi sual ngan ngai ah an ruah. Misdemeanor hmanh ah an chiah lo. Felony ah an chiah mi a si. Minung nunnak a lak piak mi hna, Lainong mi hna sual phawtnak tlung in sual phawt a si.


Asinain, kan miphun nih cun zei kan rel lo. DUI in Convicted kan si i, 365 days plus 1 minute (convicted) kan si sual ah cun, Immigration nih kan inn ah an ra lai i, Van te ah a kan khumh lai i, thong a kan thlak lai i, Immigration Judge hmai ah kan chuah lai i, kan ram ah a kan kuat te ko lai timi hi kan theih lo. Kan hngalh lo. Theih zong kan i zuam lo. Theih duhnak lun thin zong kan ngei lo.


TAH CHUNHNAK - EXAMPLES:


Mi no te pathum cu Barr ah zu an ding ti hna. An mawngh naw hnu ah inn ah an tin. Inn an tin lei ah Motor Accident an tong. Thingkung a mah te in a dir ko mi tluk lak in an su. Seatbelt an in khih lo caah, fak ngai in an i khong. Midang nih an hmuh i, Palek an auh. An rak ra i, Sizung ah an kuat hna. Sizung ah an thi chung ah Zu an hmuh. Driver cu DUI in sual phawt a si. A dang pa hnih cu Public Intoxication in sual an phawt. Biaceihzung (Court) an kai. Driver nih Lawyer a hlan. Lawyer nih a kong a hal i, a chimh hma sa bik mi cu "Na van a tha tuk. Palek hna nih an in zong fak i, "Attempting to Manslaugter" (Minung thah na timh) tiah sual ani phawt lo" ti a si. Zei caah tiah, na Motor chung ah a thu mi minung pahnih kha hma an pu ti a si. Tih a nung ning?


Mi pakhat cu mitha ngai a si. An inn pa Mirang nu fanu (kum 10 tang) mi te nih an inn ah a leng tawn. Nikhat cu mah ngakchia nu te a khuk cung ah a thut ter i, lente aa celh pi lio ah ngak chia nu i anu nih a hmuh i, Palek a auh hna. Sual an phawt mi cu "Child Molestation" "ngak chia nu, kum tling lo mi kha ningcang lo in a tongh" tiah thong an thlak. Child Molestation cu USA ram ah cun Felony a si caah, Kawlram ah kuat awk tiang a si.


Lai mi inn pa an um. Tlawngval ve ve an si i, zu an ding ti hna. An bia an i theih thiam lo in Mi ngan deuh pa nih pa hme deuh pa kha a kut in athongh. Pahme deuh pa a hawi pa nih Palek a auh i, Palek an ra. Mirang holh an thiam ve ve lo caah, zei tin thil a si ning an theih lo. Palek hna nih Inn leng ah rak chuak u an ti i, an chuak ve ve. Inn leng an um lio ah an zapi te in cingcik he an khih hna i, Public Intoxication in an tlaih hna. Mihme deuh pa kha Mirang holh thiam seh law, Mingan deuh pa nih a ka thongh a ti lai i, Mingan deuh pa kha thong kum tampi a tlai lai pin ah Mivuak le thongh cu Kanram ah kuat awk tiang i a si mi sualnak a si. Mah zong cu an thei lo.


MIT CAW NIH MIT CAW LAM CHIMH:


Cu pin ah a pawi ngai hawi mi cu, theih lo mi "Ka chimh mi na lung a fiang maw" tiah bia hal tik ah fiang lo bu pi in "ka fiang" ti mi khi a si. Hi bantuk in theih fiang lo mi ruang ah mitampi cu kan sual lo mi, sual phawt kan tong cang. A bik mi Holh leh tu nih holh leh thiam lo, holh leh piak mi zong nih theih lo mi fiang lak in hal duh lo ti ban tuk ruang ah a si.


US Constitution nih USA ram ah dan le dun ning te in a um mi hna poh poh cu, Constitution Rights a pek hna. Cu rights hna cu theih a herh. Asi na in, Constitution a um lonak ram (Burma Ram), Human Rights pawl Constitution nih khamhpiaknak a umlonak ram i a ra mi kan si tik ah, Constitutional Rights na ngei timi Biaceihtu (Judge) nih a kan chimh mi zong kha Holhlehpiak tu tampi zong nih i fiang lo a si i, holh lehpiak mi zong nih i fiang lo a si.


Tah chunnak ah: DUI ruang ah tlaih mi pawl hi Court an phan i, Judge nih "Felony Class (D) or Misdemeanor Class (A) in sual phawt na si." Holh leh piak tu nih Felony zong a theih ve lo i, Misdemeanor zong a thei hlei lo. Class A, B, C, D zei dah a dang ti mi zong a thei hlei lo. Judge nih "Felony Class C - in sual phawt na si i, ni zero in kum khat, zero dollar in thong khat" tiang dan tat khawh na si" a ti. Holh leh tu nih Judge chimh ning te in Felony Class C a ti ve i, holh leh piak mi pa zong nih Felony cu zei dah a si ti mi a theih ve ti lo. Na fiang maw a ti tik ah ka fiang tiah a leh.


US Constitution ning in na ngeih mi rights pawl a ti i, rights a ngeih mi 12 cu rang taktak in a chimh than. Ignocent until proven guilty, due process of law, right to remain silent, right to call witness, right to question the witness, jury trial, right to appeal etc etc a chimh than hna tik ah holh leh tu tampi zong nih hi hna hi zei dah a si ti mi i fiang hua ha lo bu an leh piak hna a si than. Cu tik ah sualnak a tuah tak tak lo mi mi cheu khat zong sualnak ka tuah ko tiah a chung lei rights an ngeih mi vialte hi hmang lo in an um i misual tiah dantah cang mi "convicted" minung ah an i cang.


Holh leh piak tu hna nih "Probation" sul lam thate an theih lo i, "Probation" ah chiah na si an ti. Thonginn ah mi an tam tuk caah, "Probation in thla 6 na um lai i, tuah a herh kan ti mi pawl na tuah lai i, fel te in na um ah cun, na case hi a dih lai" tiah Judge nih a ti mi kha mi tampi nih cun "Probation" in chuah kha ka case a dih tiah an ruah i, probation an thlah ni zan lei ah hawi le nih muikhumhnak an tuah piak. An tin lei ah Palek he an i tong i, Public Intoxication he tlaih an si. Thaizing ah Court a phan than tik ah Probation an pek mi case vialte a nung than dih pin ah Public Intoxication nih a chap chih tik ah, Class A Misdemenor in Class D Felony ah atla. Class D in A Felony in convicted si cang mi hi cu, USA umnak zong sungh awk an si.

A RUANG KAWL KAN HMANG LO:

Mi nung nih zei thil kan tuah poh ah a ruang a um. Sualnak kan tuah zong ah a ruang a um. Thil tha kan tuah zong ah a ruang a um. Bawi Zisuh kan zumh  mi zong a ruang a um. Zisuh kan zumh hnawh chanhnak a ruang hi um hlah seh law, zei ruang ah dah Krifa cu kan si hnga? A fiang mi a si.


Zu ding lo mi mi tam pi nih Zu ding mi hna hi neh sawh ngai a sit awn. Asi na in, Mirang le Minak, miphun dang zu a ding mi hna cu kan neh sawh fawn lo. Mi phakar le depde ngai mi kan sit i hi kan i theih lo. Kan miphun chung in zu a ding ngai mi le a duh ngai mi kan hmuh tik ah zei ruang ah dah a si hnga ti mi kan hlat bal lo. "Gene" ti mi nu le pa nih zu an din caah maw? A kiangkap thil sin ning "Environment" ruang ah maw? Lungrawknak "Depression" a ngeih ruang ah maw? Asi lo dah a dang pa khat khat ruang ah maw ti mi kan hlat bal lo.


DUI ruang ah "convicted" a si mi pawl cheu khat hi "Alcohol and Drug Treatment Analysis" an tuah ter lio ah holh ka leh piak hna tik ah, Counselors hna nih hi, Zu a ding ruang ah an tlaih mi pawl hi biahalnak questions  50 in 100 karlak an hal hna. An pi an pu chan i, zu a ding mi an si le si lo, kum zei zat an si lio ah zu an ding hma sa, zarh khat ah voi zei zat an ding ti mi hi an hal hna hi adonghnak ah zei tin zoh khenh ah athat bik ti mi hi bia an chah tawn. Cu nih a langh ter mi cu, zu a ding mi poh hi an dingnak sullam a um ti mi fiang te in a langh ter.


Cu caah, zu hna kan ding ve lo le cang ka i, Thiang Thlarau mi hna bantuk in i um ter hlah u sih. Pathian hmai ah a ho hmanh mi thiang le mi tha kan um lo. Misual lawng te kan si. Kan sualnak a ngan le a hme lawng a dang.


RECOMMENDATION:


A, B, C, D…Z kan theihnak kum 100 hrawng lawng a si mi miphun nih, Vawleicung ah a than cho bik mi ram hna khua kan sak ruang ah mah ram a serh tu hna bantuk i zei poh ah kan si colh tinak a si lo. A kan zawng fak in kan um ve mi te a si ko. Civilized kan sinak hi a tawi te mi miphun ka si tik ah, modern civilization ah a kan hmuh sak tu thil tlawmte lawng kan theih i, cu lak ah kan theih bik mi cu Biaknak "Church/Congregation" hi a si. Cu caah, Church hi a hmang zia kan thiam ah cun, thlarau ca lawng si lo in, kan nunnak ca tiang ah a san atlai khawh mi a si. Zei caah tiah, mi dang nih Church leng lei in an hmuh khawh mi, an theih khawh mi, an lak khawh mi thil le fimnak, thiamnak, hngalhnak hna hi kan miphun ramdang phan mi tampi nih kan thiam rih lo.


  1. Vawlei cung ah Law atambik mi ram le Law tang ah mirum le sifak, mi hrut le mi fim zampi umnak ram pawl ram 10 hlei ah khua a sa mi kan si caah, Church lei in hruaitu hna nih "You and the Law" ti mi hi Church Members pawl an theih khawhnak lam serh piak a herh. You and American Law, You and Canadian Law, You and Australian Law, You and Japan Law, You and Germany Law, You and …. Law tiah kan umnak ram kip ah Law zulh lo zei tluk dah a pawi ti mi hi kan thluak ah siseh, kan taksa ah si seh, kan ruh ah siseh, kan thahri ah siseh, thir khenh in khenh chih kan herh.
  2. Pastor le Krifa Upa hrim hrim nih kan Krifa bu chung ah a ho dah DUI in thong atla, a ho dah Child Molestation in thong a tla, a ho dah, Public Intoxication ruang ah an tlaih, a ho dah mi he a vuak ruang ah an tlaih etc etc, kan theih a herh. Zei caah tiah, kan theih hna hnu lawng ah, zei ruang ah ti mi a sullam kan theih piak khawh hna lai i, zei tindah kan bawmh khawh lai timi a lam kan kawl khawh lai. "Zu din sa ei kan tam ngai e" ti mi bia hna hi cu "Responsibility" a ngeih lo taktak mi mah thatnak lawng aa hmuh mi hna bia a si. Krifa bu hruaitu kan si tik ah, thlarau lei lawng a si lo, taksa lei tiang in i pha zo kan herh.


A cung lei i, recommendations ka pek mi te pa hnih hi Refugees/Asylees hna nih kan dirh mi Krifa bu hna nih tuah khawh hna u si tiah ka duh ngai. Zei caah tiah, Greencard or Permanent Resident Status a ngah khawh ti hnga lo ding mi, Pu Than Shwe uknak Burma ram ah kuat than hnga ding mi, Naturalized Citizenship a ngah khawh ti hnga lo ding mi, Criminal Records ruang ah rian tha deuh te zong a tuan khawh ti hnga lo ding mi le a dang thil tha tampi tuah khawhnak a sungh hnga ding mi hna ka hmuh hna tik ah, ka lung a tha lo. Zei hmanh le tuah piak khawhnak ka ngei fawn lo.


Cu caah, kan miphun nih kan ngeih chun mi institution pakhat te lawng a si mi Church/Congregation hna i, hruai tu hna nih ra kan hruai u law, a cung lei in recommendation ka tuah mi te hi cu ra kan tuah piak hram ko u. Taksa atlau ah cun, thlarau zong a tlau beh ko. Thlarau atlau lawng ah taksa a tlau mi a si lo. "Prevention is better than cure" an ti mi hi a tak tak ah hmang i timh hna ko u sih.


Upatnak he:


Ram Cung Thang Pa
(Ngun Cung Lian)
Indianapolis/ Bloomington


------------------------------
"Serve with gladness"

Kanmah Chinram tein aa uk khotuk mi  kan si

Pu Lian Uk


 

Carelmi u le nau hna:

                Tlangval pawl akahalmi an umcaah arelduh ve mian umbiaahtiin ka vunthlah mi asi. Laimi hi vuleicung kan khuasak nak kong ah Pathiansin hal le thlacam kan herh ngai hna. Zeicah tiah vuleicung kannunchung kan miphun le kan ram runven ve ding hi Pathian nih ttuanvo a kan peek ve ning asi. Biaknak rian ttuan minih ramuknakkong ah Pathiansin thlacam kantuah ah a ttha lai lotihi Bible caning zong ah asdik lodeuh ko laity hikanzumhning asi ko. Baibal ca hlun 1Samuel 8:4 hrawng khi rel ding hrim kan si. Chinmiphun cu vuleicung miphun pakhat in nunphung he holh he ramri hmanh ah vuleicung independent ram tam pinak kau fiang ngai in a ngeimi kan si. Asina in Chinmiphun nih kan Chinmiphun a kan uktu Chinmiphun cozah kan ngei hna lo. Miphundang pi Kawlcozah kut tawi ukmi miphun in chan zeizat dah kan tan rih hnga.


"Chan zeizat maw vailian nih an kan pen, ramzung ceuter kho tu val nan um rua lo, akan peng tir siangpahrang (Mirang siangpahrang)  chan lio bang khuaza kan Laimi lungfak hna runn tang ah"  ti hla khi ruat hmanh u. Baibal ca hlun 1Samuel 8: 4 chung khi nan rel ah cun, miphundang cio nih a uk tu hna an mah miphun  siangpahrang an rak I ngeih cio. Asi na in Israel mi phun nih an miphun le ram a uk tu hna anmah Israel miphun siangpahrang an rak ngei lo. Cucaah Profet Samuel sin in Pathian sin ah Israel miphun nih miphundang cio bantuk in kanmah Isreal miphun le ram akan uktu ding ah Israel miphun asimi uktu  Siangpahrang hung kan pee ko tiah thla an rak cam an rak hal nakkong aa ttial nak ca cang asi. Mahka cun Pathiannih a phungchimtu hna zongnih ram uknak le ramhraui nakkong thlacam ding le biachim ding ttuanvo a peek nakhna asi ve.  Cu caah Pathian nih  Israel miphun theng te a si mi Saul  le  David cu Isreal miphun le ram uk tu ah siangpahrang in arak peek hna.


Cu ve bang in Chinmiphun atlawmbik za ah 80% nih kan mi lu rel tam u tuk nih Krifa mi Pathian Baibal azummi Krifa kan si. Cucaah Pathian thimmi kan si ti achim duh mi Chinmi tampi an um cang. Cucah Chinmi phunnih Chinmi miphun ram le Chinmiphun a uk tu Chinmiphun theng te dirh mi uktu cozah kan ngei lo hitheihdih mi asi. Asina in kan Pathian biaknak  Krifa biaknak le kan Chinmi phun hrawh akan rawimi Kawl ralkap cozah kut tawi hrem nak kan tuar lio ah hin Chinmi Krifa Pastor le hruaitu vialte nih Chinram le Chinmiphun uk tu Chin  ram le Chinmiphun minungthengte in dirh mi Chinramkulh cozah Pathian nih akan peek ding cu thla nan kan campi ding atu lio ah Chinmipi nih hlam le duh bikmi a si.

 Kan Pastor vialte le Krifa bu hruaitu vialte atu nak fak in Chin miphun le Chinram uktu Chinmi pinih thimmi cozah tling ngeihding thla camnak atu nak fak in kan hruai sawh u.  Apiang thar mi Chinmiphun Krifa vialte nih nan piantharnak cu Chin miphun thimmi uktu ttha Chinmi theng te ngeih ding caah Chinmipi he hmunkhat te ah hman cio ding duhpi ngaimi asi.  Kan pastor vialte le Krifa phungchimtu vialte nih 1Samuel 8:4 Bible cacang hi Chinmi kaa kip sin ah sermon kan tuah piak hram u ti I duh pingaimi asi.


Minungpakhat nunnak caah food=rawl, clothes=fenh- aih  le shelter=umnak inn   aherh bik ti asi. Cubantuk in  rampakhat dirh nak ah land = ram le vulei,  labour =rian ttuantu rammi, le  capital = ahramvorh ding  ngeih hau a si ti asi. Cubantuk asi tik ah Chin miphun nih Independent ram tampi nak akau mi ram le vulei 14000 Sq miles cu Chinmi phun nih kan ihum lio mi ramri fiang a ngeimi miphun pakhat kan si minihzeizongte tlam atlinter khawh mi asi. Vulei cung ram le miphunvialte nih cubantuk vial land, labour and capital cung hngat in an ram le an miphun kha  an miphun thiamnak fimnak he an ser siam khawh cio dih khi a si.


Chinmiphunzong nih hi kan ingeihmi hna landm labour and capital hinkanramle kanmihun tunmer ding fimnak thiamnak angei kho mikansi hitete tamtuk langhter hau lointheihdih mi asi.


Atu ah America ram khuasa Chinmi cheukhat nih sau an um rih lo na in thiamnak fimnak an ichap khawh ning khua an ruah tik ah Amrica ah kan ttuan tluk in kan Chinram ah ttuan u si law atu nak in kan ram ah kan rum deuh lai atimi thil thei hmanh an hung um ngai cang. Cucaah kha hlan lio kanmahte kan i-uk  kho lai maw ti ruah nak kha hlenthoi nak asi ti  ruah hrim hrim a hau  cang.  Cubantuk cun vuleicungmiphunram vialte ahram an idomh nak dih asi. Politics kong ram huncho nak economics kong fak pi in thiam I zuam chin hna u si.


Labour cu Chinmi cu rian a ttuan zuam ngaimi 70, 000 minung zah kan umti asi. Capital ah kanvu lei le kan minung thazang picu capital bik ahkan ingeih tthiam I, adang aherh rih mi capital cu a kan ttanpi mi an um tik ah kum tampizong in vuleicung hunchonak ca ah tuah mi bank te hna ah miphundangleramcion ih anicawi chungbantuk cio in I cawikhawh mi a um mi a si fawn.  Ramuk nak le ramser nak kong ca tampi rel ah cun hinak in fiang deuh chin chin in hi kanttialmi ca tlang kar lak ah tampi relkhawh theihkhawh rih asi. Hi bantuk kong nan a hal mi an um caah hibantukkong aa tialnak ram ihruai ning le ramchung uknakser ning an ttialmi ca uk arel zuamngai mi nan si ding theih khawh ngai asi. Cubantuk ca uk nanrel tik ah hika ttial mi nak fiang chinchin in theih chinchin khawhnak asi.

               Cu-ti thil um tuning asi caah Mirang kai hlan ah  Lairam/Chinram cu mizei miphundang hmanh nih rak uk lo mi mah le uktu cio te he Chinmi pipu kokek biaknak phungzulh tti dih cio in mah le uktu cio he arak I ukmi cu kansi.  Kawlmi phun le India miphun he miphun aa dangngai mi khat lo miphun pakhat ve  mah te in aa uk mi an si lio ah Mirang nih an rak chimm hna. Fawite in an tei khawh ve hna lo ruang ah Chinram uktu bawi he remnak Mirangnih an rak tuah . Cu rem nak tuah ning ah ah an mah le an uknak cio in Lairam uk tu hna nih an I uk khawh tthan ding biakam an ser. Cu Mirang le chinmi uktu an biakamnak cu Chin Hillls Regulation 1896 upadi ah an rak ttial. Cu upadicu chanthar ah Chin miphun le chinram uknakphunghram hmasa bik asi. Cuupadicu kasnhmangti lona in Librasry tampi ah an um rih.


India miphun le Kawlmiphun he aadang mi le mah uktu te he arak I-uk dih mi kan pipu hna nih anrak si ruang ah cu upadi he cun  Kawlmi le India mi he cawh lo in adangte in a rak I uk mi kan si fawn. Cucaah a mah a chan khantuak cio tik ah hlan lio in miphundang nih uk lo in mah te in chan le za arak I uk mi cu kan rak si.

Kawlram bupi Independence hmuh ka in Chinram upadi sertu le Chinram cozah rak um hna seh law atu ni hin ni nak hin alet tampi in kan hun cho ding khi alam a umtuk mi asi. 1968-69 lio ttial mi Chin lu-nge akyan pee ca khi khawika maw hoikom sin in Nyeinchansua a ttu Shin twe ne htaing ye wa- dah hmah ….(ttah ttih yah ttwe)  ti mi ca uk cahmai P.166-236 chung ah Kawlca in rel khawh asi. Cu cacu nan rel ah cun Chinram kulh caah a dang te in Chinramkulh upadi sertu le Chinramkulh cozah arak um lo ruang ah zeitluk in dah Chinramkulh kum 60 reng lo chung sungh nak a ngantuk hringhran  ti hi theih khawh nak ngai asi.


Kan pupa nih hi Laimi kokek biaknak phung an zumh ning in an rak I uk tik ah thih ri nunri in tuahchia timi zumh mi hi an rak ngei. Biadang in kan ttial ah cun,  kanpipu biaknak ah phungbuar paohcu thih ri nunri in  chiat asi ti arak zum mi kansi. Cucaah phung le phai zulh hi aduh ngaimi miphun  kanrak si I, atuchanzong ah upadi bia hi Chinmi nih azul kho ngaimi kan si. Cucaah phungser mi upadi hi a upat le azul ngaimi miphun kan si. Cucaah kan Chinram in  kan mipi nih kan thim mi hruaitu hna upadiser tu phu nih upadi anser mi cu Chinmi mipi nih tthatuk in  azul mi kan si caah daite in  aa uk kho mi kan si zong theih khawh asi.

Chinram nih India ram, Bangladesh ram le Kawlram kar lak milu tam bik nak ram hna kar ah a um mi ram sinak nih chaw leh chaw hrawlnak  hmun ttha ngai asi mi nih thiltam pi aser khawh. Haka/Falam/Tedim /Matupi Mindat Kanpetlet/ Paletwa khua ah mitam nak bik hmun Haka asiah cun Pyidawtha hrawng ah dor atuah mi nih inn hlan an duh ngai mi sullam bantuk khi a ngei mi asi.

Cu  longsi lo in  India ram Ganges Brahmaputra nelrawn vulei le Chindwin  Irrawady nelrawn vulei kar lak a ummi tlangcung ram a si mi nih Europe ram Germany lei le Italy lei karlak nelrawnpa hnih kar lak a um mi Switzerland ram um nak hmun he aa lo ngai mi ram kan si.

               Switzerland ram a la mi nih Europe ram vialte tei nak an tuah khawh caah Europe ram vialte nih Switzerland ramcu a ho hmanh nih raltuk in  lak lo mi ramkarlak thlak neutral ram ah kan ser lai ti Europe ram vialte nih hna tlaknak an rak ser phah mi asi. Cu caah Chinram a um hmun hrim hi mahte in iuknakcaah chawlehchawhrawlnak le ralhau ttha ngai in aa chawngmi ram asi mi nih hin mah lerasmte in aa ukkhomi a nungkho mi ksansinakhi a langhter mi asi. Hitiasica zong ah chanle za miphundzang nih ukmi arak si lo I, vulecung a uknakni atla kho lomi Mirang long nih anrakchimm I remnak inral anrak deih ter hi asi. Curuahnakcu Chinrzamcaah a umpeng mi asi.

Mah le ram kulh chung thilchuak mi leng in rambupi nih ngunkhuai le tangkalut a hmuh mivialte cu ramkulh vialte nih mah le ramkulh cio ah iphawtzamh ding a um. Cu caah Indiaram ah Mizoram khi an ram in thilchuak a um lo na in anramuknak ahramdomhnak asimi land labor le capital a um micu Indiacozah nihanhnamio caah mit hmuh in thilchuak tia umlotiang ah khi an ramkulh cozah le ram kulh upadi atuah mi an ingeih bantuk khi vuleicungkaa kip ah a um mi asi. Tu hlan vialte Chinram kulh upadiser tu le cozah kan rak ngeih lo. Cu  caah ramkulh cozah dot sang ngai mi in Chinramkulh a hunchonak ding ramkulh cozah wunkyi level  in  planning tuah mi kum 60 reng lo chung arak um bal lo. Cu  ruang bik ah Chinram cu ahar ngai mi ramkulh ah aa chuah hi asi.


Zeicah tiah Chin ram kulh chung cozah rianttuannak kha Chinramkulh cozah wunkyi ti bantuk a um lo. Cu caah Kawlmi nih an Kawlram chung  in an thimmi hna Kawl wunkyi nih Chinramkulh chung cozah rian ttuannak vialte kha anmah Kawlram ca wankyi an ttuanbu in Chinram wankyi rian ding kha an kemh chihnak long in an rak ttuan.


Kawlwunkyi pawl nih le Chinram ah um balcu chim lo, Chinramkulh aphan bal lo mi long te an si. Cu Chin ram a phan ballo mi hna Kawlmiphun wuanktyi  nih Chinram kong nawlsang bik an vun kan ngeih hnawh khia si. Cucaah Kawlmiphun  wunkyi longte nih Chinram chung cozah rian cung ah nawlsangbik ngei an hun si nak cu zasi. Cu Kawl wunkyi hna nih an phanh bal lo mi Chinram fingtlang nunning adih umnak in  an thei hrim hna  lo I, theihding zong an izuam hna lo. An rian asi ca sawh ah a phungmen tlangrian thawh in Chinramkulh kong kha zei hmanh tthadeuh she ti ruahzuam lem lo in kum 60 reng lo chung Kawlwankyi nih Chinram cu daipa thlang lo in a kong a philh in an philhchel hmanh a um ding khi asi.


Chinram caah an ttuan mi a um lo caah ni hin ni Chinram cu ramhar ngai ah aa can hi asi. Cu Kawl wankyi pawl nih Chinram ca ah zei hmanh ttha tthi in an ttuan lo mi kan hmuh tik ah Chinram in Chinmipi nih cu Kawl wunkyi hna cu thim mi an si  hoi lo. Cu  caah kan duh ti hna lo ti in rian a ttuan lo mi Kawl wunkyi pawl kha  phuah khawh nak lam zong Chinram in thimmi wunkyi an si lo caah thim lo khawh ding lam zong Chinmipi nih an ngei hna lo.


 Cu ti Chinram ca ah zei hmanh an ttuan lo ruang zong ah Chinmiphun nih Kawlwunkyi pawl phuah khawhnak lam kan ngeih lo kha Kawlwunkyi hna nih an theih tuk mi asi fawn. Cucaah  Chinmi an har zong ah an kan phuah khawh lem lai maw ti in an duh salam chinchin in an um zong ah Chinmi nih zei hmanh ti khawhnak democracy phung zong ah a lam kan ngei hna lo. Cu hrim ah cun Kawlmi phunkut tawi ah Chinmi phunpi an kan uknak afian biknak cu asi.

Cucaah hi ti hunchonak tuahpiak lo in lo-tlau te hna seh ti an rawi bia zong asi kho mi ngai in ruah khawh asi. Zeicah tiah kanmah Chinram kulhte in aa uk kho mi kan si mi afiang ko na in ramkulh cozah dirh khawhnak nawl an rak kan pek lo tik ah duhsah te in lo-ral hna seh ti rawinak tu asi. An kandawt caah ramkulh in idirh  ding an kan peek duh  lomi asi lo ti theih khawh mi tuk asi. Ankandawt lo caah kanherh ngaimi kanmahramkulhte in zeimawzat tlangtling iuk khawhnak ramkulh cozah I dirh naknawl an kan peek duh lo asi ti in lak ding tu asi ter khi a si. Kanmahramchung ahmash ramkukhte in  iuk khote ding tiin Panglong ah kan pupa minthut mi hi kan ipalh ko rua ti ruah nak a hung mang ngaimi asi kho cang.

 Atu 2008 uknakphunghram chinchin ah cun Chinmi nunphung le ca holh kong hmanh Chinmi nih upadi iser khawhnak nawl an pee rih hoi lo. Amin long Chin Sate, Chin State government, Chin State Legislative Assembly ti Chinramkulh, Chinram upadiser tu, Chinram cozah tiban bantuk hlennak longte in a min long an bunh sawhsawh an ser   sawhsawh I ataktak ah upadi sernak nawl cu bantuk in Chinmi holh le Chinmi nunphungkong hmanh Chin State Legislative Assembly nih upadi an ser khawh lo mi cu rawk kho te hna she ti rawinak rap chiah kanh mi tthiam le hlen nak bia long cu asi rih hoi ko.


Ralkap nawl long te zulhding in 2008 uknakphunghram cu ttialmi asi ruang zong ah hi uknak phunghram 2008 cu Kawlmiphun a si lomi miphun vialte hrawhdih le atu Kawlrambupi chung area 60% akau mi Kawlmiphun asilo mi miphun ram vialte kha  chuh dih in an mah Kawlmiphun an ram ah an ser lio nak uknak phung hram asi hi lungfiandih hrim a hau mi asi.


Hiti Chinram chuhdih nak atuah mi Chinmi phuncaah harnak aa thuat leng mang tik ah atu Kawlralkap uknak chinchin nih Chinram micung hremnak fawituk in an vun tuah khawh hi asi. Cu ruang ah mah le Chinram ah  um kho ti lo in ramleng ah tlik le zam nih Chinmi cung a phak hi cu-hlan vialte an mirawi nak aphichuak asi. Cu caah kanmahte kan iuk kho lai maw ti thin lung tiang Laimi cheukhat lak ah a ngeimi vun um  zong hi hi bantuk thin lungngei hnaseh ti an mirawi nak nih aserr mi ruah nak an si dih hna.


Independence hmuhcan lio ah ram rian khelnakkong tling in Chinmi nih rak theih rih lo asi mi kha Kawlhruaitu nih rawinak ding can ttha ah anrak lak bantuk khi a si. Cu caah Ram khelrian arak thei mi Kawlhruaitu nih Chinram ca ah a ttha kho ding  uknak bawmh lo in a hlen lei in an rak hlen hna a si tipuh awk ngai in ramkhel rian athiam mi hna cuchan lio ramhruaitu hna klha puh awk  in a umter hna tu khi a si.


Asina in U Ne Win le a hnuzul ralkap pawl nih mipi thimmi Kawlrambupi cozah kut in hriamnam hmuah chih in uknak nawl an rak chuh hlan can te ah hin Chinmi phun le tlangcung miphun ram hna nih duhdim in mah le ramkulh chung cio ah i-uk khawhnak federal uknakphung in rambupi uknakphunghram ttial tthanding kha Democracy phung azulmi UNu le Kawlmiphun democracy a ttanh mi nih remh an rak timh ko.


Cucaah atu ah  democracy a ttanh mi Kawlmiphun he ttang tti in hi ralkap uknak in ttialmi 2008 uknak phunghram hi rawk ding cu democracy a ttanh mi Kawlmi phun le tlangcung miphun vialte ttang tti in tuah hrim ding ruah mi asi cang. Cu ti tuah khawh ding alam ttha bik cu 2010 thimnak ah mee zung ah kallo in mee peek lo hrim ding bik hi asi. 2010 thimnak mee nanpeek ah cun cu tlangcung miphun vialte ci hmih nak hriamnam in ralkap cozah nih lih le hlenthawinak in kanfeh ter an ti in an tialmi uknakphunghram kha kanci hmih nak ah hmang ko u ti mah in thah ding ci hmih ding ah hngawng va chit tluk khi a si. Thahding hngawng cik ding ah cun a ho mikel nih dah an  va chit duh lai! mizei hmanh an va ichit duh lai lo.


 2010 thimnak ah aa thimding aa timh tuah mi democrscy kan ttanh ati mi vialte nih achung in kan ttuan khawh lai ti an i ruah mi khi thawngchung va luh khi a si ko. Thawngchung in zei dah an tuah khawh ti ding a um. Ralkap MP pa khat nih civil MP pathum paoh kha sual an kawlpeng hna lai. (Parliament members 440 ah mipi thim lo mi ralkap  ttuan lio 110 an um mikhatiduh mi asi.)  Parliament chung bia an chimi kong ah an kan tlai kho lo ti an iruat hnga. Asina in Parliament chungbia an chim mi cu tleih cia khih cia in 2008 uknakphunghram nih a chiah cia cang hna. Parliament chung ah ralkap duh lo mi a bia an chim mi ruang ah ti in an itleihter hna lai lo. Asina in Parliament leng ah sual nak an kawl piak hna lai i thangchia hmui hru ngai in tleih khawh mi tuk an si. Cucu pumpak in nun ning nuamnakngao ngeih chiah an pek hna lai I, cu kaltakding an siang lai lo I, zei hmanh an tuah ngam lai lo. Thanshwe nih a nawlngeih nak a hmunh ding a hoi le ralkap bawi vialte arawi nak hna kha khawi maw ah kan ttialmi rakrel te u. Arelcangmi zong nan um lai. Kha bantuk longte kha an hman te lai.


Nan mah ramkulh te in uknak hmun nan ngeih ahcun nan ram ah zei a chuak lo ti an rak hlen khawh hna caah ni hin ah cu hlen nak bia nih a har ngai mi ramkulh ah Chinram kulh akan ser mi hi asi. Cu caah hlanchan ramkulh cozah kan rak ngeih lo ruang ah a har ngaimi ramkulh asi hi ichinchiah ding ngai asi. Cuti inchinchiahnak philh ti lo in cumaw kanduh hnga ti hacang rial in Chinram kulh upadiser tu le Chinramkulh coza a um I mah le ramkulh chung ah mahte in iuk khawh mi wunkyi hta-nah vialte Chinmipi thimmi hruaitu nih Chinramcozah a ummi ramkulh a chuah khawh hlan lo chimpeng relpeng doh peng ding asi hi atuchan Chinmi mino nih mahle liang ah ikhin ding hrim a chan a hung phancang. Damte in, Lnk.

Source:
From: Lian Uk <lian1@verizon.net>
Subject: [Lai Forum] FW: [SFNA] Chin mipun hi kan mah ten kan ni uk kho hnga ma?
To: chinmiawi1@juno.com, blessedzomi@yahoogroups.com, LAIFORUM@yahoogroups.com, metkhuabo@yahoogroups.com, Rungcin@yahoogroups.com, "'Paw Win Maung Lian'" <amglian@yahoo.com>, po_jonah@yahoo.com, YCCF-International@yahoogroups.com, chinworld.info@gmail.com, chinuniversityalumni@gmail.com
Date: Sunday, July 25, 2010, 8:57 AM

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